These executive order (EO) summaries are based on a cursory review; our lawyers and policy professionals continue to analyze these documents, and the directives they contain. Among other things, some of the directed actions may present significant constitutional questions that could be litigated and subsequently overturned or blocked.
| June 4, 2025 | ||
Reviewing Certain Presidential ActionsA Presidential Memoranda directing an investigation into activities of the Biden Administration. A fact sheet on the memoranda can be found on the White House website. |
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| May 23, 2025 | ||
Restoring Gold Standard ScienceAn EO directing the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to issue guidance on “Gold Standard Science” for any agencies engaged in scientific activity. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| May 9, 2025 | ||
Increasing Efficiency At the Office of the Federal RegisterAn EO instructing the Office of the Federal Register and Director of the Government Publishing Office to reduce delays in the Federal Register’s publication, as well as adjust the Federal Register’s fee schedule to reflect actual costs of publication. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| May 1, 2025 | ||
Ending Taxpayer Subsidization Of Biased MediaAn EO directing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and all executive departments and agencies to terminate funding for National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), including prohibiting recipients of CPB funds from using those funds to support NPR and PBS. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 24, 2025 | ||
Strengthening Probationary Periods in the Federal ServiceAn EO providing for expansive probationary and trial periods within the federal service and increasing agency discretion regarding termination during these periods. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 17, 2025 | ||
Restoring American Seafood CompetitivenessAn EO directing the Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Health and Human Services, with input from the fishing industry to review, suspend, revise or rescind any regulations that may overly burden commercial fishing, aquaculture or fish processing industries. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 16, 2025 | ||
Ensuring Commercial, Cost-Effective Solutions in Federal ContractsAn EO directing agencies to procure commercially available products to the maximum extent possible, and directing a review and increased oversight of solicitations for non-commercial products. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 15, 2025 | ||
Restoring Common Sense to Federal Office Space ManagementAn EO revoking EO 12072 (signed by President Carter) and EO 13006 (signed by President Clinton) to prioritize federal office space at more cost-effective facilities rather than central business districts and historic properties. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 15, 2025 | ||
Restoring Common Sense to Federal ProcurementAn EO directing the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council and other relevant agency heads to remove any regulations not required by statute or are otherwise necessary to support simplicity and usability, strengthen the efficacy of government procurement or protect economic and national security. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. Insights |
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| April 9, 2025 | ||
Addressing Risks from Susman GodfreyAn EO directing the suspension of security clearances held by individuals at Susman Godfrey LLP and requiring disclosure by government contractors of any business they do with the firm, among other measures. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 9, 2025 | ||
Modernizing Defense Acquisitions and Spurring Innovation in the Defense Industrial BaseAn EO directing the Secretary of Defense to revise the acquisition process, including through the elimination of unnecessary tasks, reducing duplicative approvals and reviewing the Major Defense Acquisition Program guidelines. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 9, 2025 | ||
Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory BarriersAn EO directing agency heads, in consultation with the Federal Trade Commission Chair, to identify regulations that may serve to promulgate or propagate monopolies, or otherwise create unnecessary barriers to entry. This list will be reviewed by the White House and Office of Management and Budget, which will then suggest recissions or modifications. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| April 9, 2025 | ||
Zero-Based Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American EnergyAn EO directing cabinet members and agency heads to insert conditional sunset provisions into a broad series of regulations. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 27, 2025 | ||
Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations ProgramsAn EO ending collective bargaining for federal unions in several federal agencies with a National Security mission, including but not limited to national defense, border security, foreign relations, energy security, pandemic preparedness, cybersecurity, economic defense and public safety. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 27, 2025 | ||
Restoring Truth and Sanity to American HistoryAn EO directing the Vice President, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy and others, to effectuate changes at the Smithsonian Institutions, as well as directing the Secretary of the Interior to evaluate and reinstate names that have been removed from government monuments. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 27, 2025 | ||
Addressing Risks From WilmerHaleAn EO directing the suspension of security clearances held by individuals at WilmerHale LLP and requiring disclosure by government contractors of any business they do with the firm, among other measures. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 25, 2025 | ||
Addressing Risks From Jenner & BlockAn EO directing the suspension of security clearances held by individuals at Jenner & Block LLP and requiring disclosure by government contractors of any business they do with the firm, among other measures. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 25, 2025 | ||
Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American ElectionsAn EO directing various actions to preserve and strengthen election integrity, including, among other measures, enforcing the citizenship requirement for federal elections, providing assistance to states for eligibility verification, updating the Election Assistance Commission’s voting system standards, and directing the Attorney General to establish information-sharing agreements with state election officials to prosecute election crimes. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 25, 2025 | ||
Protecting America’s Bank Account Against Fraud, Waste and AbuseAn EO directing the Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with agency heads, to ensure that all payments made by the Department of Treasury on behalf of agencies are subject to precertification verification processes. The EO further directs agencies to consolidate their core financial systems and reduce use of Non-Treasury Disbursing Offices. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 25, 2025 | ||
Modernizing Payments to and From America’s Bank AccountAn EO directing the Secretary of the Treasury, effective September 30, 2025, to cease issuing paper checks for all federal disbursements, including intragovernmental payments, benefit payments, vendor payments and tax refunds, with certain exceptions, including for individuals who do not have access to banking services. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 22, 2025 | ||
Preventing Abuses of the Legal System and the Federal CourtA memorandum directing the Attorney General to seek sanctions against attorneys and law firms that engage in frivolous, unreasonable and vexatious litigation against the United States or in matters before executive departments and agencies. A fact sheet on the memorandum can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 21, 2025 | ||
Addressing Remedial Action by Paul WeissAn EO revoking the EO issued on March 14, 2025, titled “Addressing Risks From Paul Weiss.” |
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| March 20, 2025 | ||
Improving Education Outcomes by Empowering Parents, States and CommunitiesAn EO directing the Secretary of Education to take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 20, 2025 | ||
Stopping Waste, Fraud and Abuse by Eliminating Information SilosAn EO directing agency heads to take all necessary steps to ensure federal officials have full and prompt access to all unclassified agency records, data, software systems and information technology systems, as well as access to comprehensive data from all state programs that receive federal funding, among other information. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 20, 2025 | ||
Eliminating Waste and Saving Taxpayer Dollars by Consolidating ProcurementAn EO directing a comprehensive plan to consolidate domestic federal procurement of goods and services in the General Services Administration. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 14, 2025 | ||
Addressing Risks From Paul WeissAn EO instructing the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, and other relevant agency heads to suspend active security clearances of individuals at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and to require government contractors to disclose any business with the firm, among other measures. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 14, 2025 | ||
Additional Recissions of Harmful Executive Orders and ActionsAn EO revoking several Biden-era executive actions, including determinations that invoked the Defense Production Act (DPA) to boost domestic production of certain energy products, such as heat pumps and insulation; a National Security Memorandum on the US Conventional Arms Transfer Policy; and an EO that raised the minimum wage for federal contractors. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 14, 2025 | ||
Continuing the Reduction of the Federal BureaucracyAn EO directing the elimination of nonstatutory components and the reduction in performance of statutory functions of seven federal entities, including the Minority Business Development Agency, the US Agency for Global Media, and the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 11, 2025 | ||
Ensuring the Enforcement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c)A memorandum directing executive department and agency heads to ensure that their agencies properly request federal district courts to require plaintiffs to post security equal to the federal government’s potential costs and damages from a wrongly issued injunction, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c). A fact sheet on the memorandum can be found on the White House website. |
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| March 11, 2025 | ||
Nominations Sent to the SenateA directive nominating multiple individuals to key positions across the federal government. |
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| March 1, 2025 | ||
Designating English as the Official Language of the United StatesAn EO designating English as the official language of the US. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 26, 2025 | ||
Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Cost Efficiency InitiativeAn EO directing agency heads to take various actions aimed at reducing federal spending. Among other measures, the EO directs agency heads to implement centralized systems for recording and justifying agency payments, review contracts and grants, update contracting policy guidance, assess all property leases and place a 30-day freeze on employee credit cards. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 19, 2025 | ||
Commencing the Reduction of the Federal BureaucracyAn EO directing several actions to reduce the size of the federal government, including the termination of the Presidential Management Fellows Program and various federal advisory committees. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 19, 2025 | ||
Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Regulatory InitiativeAn EO directing agency heads, among other actions, to identify unconstitutional and unlawful regulations and include their rescission or modification in the Unified Regulatory Agenda. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 19, 2025 | ||
President Trump Announces Appointments to the Council of GovernorsA directive appointing members to the Council of Governors. |
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| February 18, 2025 | ||
Ensuring Accountability for All AgenciesAn EO directing the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to establish performance standards and management objectives for independent agency heads, ensure alignment of independent agencies’ obligations and apportionments with the President’s policies, and facilitate coordination and consultation on policies and priorities with independent regulatory agencies. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 18, 2025 | ||
Radical Transparency About Wasteful SpendingA memorandum directing the heads of executive departments and agencies to publicly disclose the details of every terminated program, canceled contract terminated grant, or any other discontinued use of federal funds. A fact sheet on the memorandum can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 12, 2025 | ||
Nominations Sent to the SenateA directive nominating multiple individuals to key positions across the federal government. |
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| February 12, 2025 | ||
One Voice for America’s Foreign RelationsAn EO directing the Secretary of State to reform the Foreign Service and the administration of foreign relations to ensure faithful and effective implementation of the President’s foreign policy agenda. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 10, 2025 | ||
Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement to Further American Economic and National SecurityAn EO directing the Attorney General to review and update the guidelines and policies governing investigations and enforcement actions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) within a 180-day period. During this period, no new FCPA investigations shall be initiated, except under approved exceptions. The Attorney General may extend the review for an additional 180 days if deemed necessary. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. Insights |
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| February 10, 2025 | ||
Ending Procurement and Forced Use of Paper StrawsAn EO prohibiting the federal government from procuring paper straws and directing relevant agencies to issue a National Strategy to End the Use of Paper Straws within 45 days. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 10, 2025 | ||
Eliminating the Federal Executive InstituteAn EO eliminating the Federal Executive Institute. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| February 6, 2025 | ||
Eradicating Anti-Christian BiasAn EO establishing a task force within the Department of Justice to eradicate anti-Christian bias. Among other directives, the task force is to identify any policies, practices or conduct by agencies that are determined to be anti-Christian. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| January 31, 2025 | ||
Unleashing Prosperity Through DeregulationAn EO requiring that whenever an executive department or agency publicly proposes for notice and comment or otherwise promulgates a new regulation, it shall identify at least 10 existing regulations to be repealed. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| January 29, 2025 | ||
Celebrating America’s 250th BirthdayAn EO establishing a White House Task Force on Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday. |
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| January 23, 2025 | ||
Declassification of Records Concerning the Assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.An EO directing the declassification and release of records related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy within 15 days, and those concerning the assassinations of Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. within 45 days. A fact sheet on the EO can be found on the White House website. |
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| January 22, 2025 | ||
Nominations Transmitted to the SenateA list of nominations for various positions within the administration. |
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| January 20, 2025 | ||
Restoring Names That Honor American GreatnessAn EO renaming “Denali” as “Mount McKinley” and the “Gulf of Mexico” as the “Gulf of America.” |
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| January 20, 2025 | ||
Flying the Flag of the United States at Full-staff on Inauguration DayA proclamation ordering that the US flag be flown at full-staff on inauguration days. |
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| January 20, 2025 | ||
Announcement of Cabinet and Cabinet-level AppointmentsThe formal nominations of President Trump’s cabinet appointments. |
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| January 20, 2025 | ||
Announcement of Sub-Cabinet AppointmentsThe formal nominations of President Trump’s sub-cabinet appointments. |
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| January 20, 2025 | ||
Announcement of Acting Cabinet and Cabinet-level PositionsThe formal appointments for acting cabinet and cabinet-level positions. |
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| January 20, 2025 | ||
Announcement of Chairmen and Acting ChairmenThe formal designations of federal chairmen and acting chairmen. |
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| January 20, 2025 | ||
Return to In-person WorkA memorandum directing federal employees to return to full-time, in-person work. |
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